Air quality annual report
We are responsible for monitoring air quality in the city. We submit an annual status report to Defra to inform them and the public on:
- the state of air quality in the city
- actions being carried out by us, the county council, and other partners to improve air quality
Submission of this report to Defra is a statutory function in fulfilment of Part IV of the Environment Act 1995 Local Air Quality Management, as amended by the Environment Act 2021.
Summary of 2026 annual report
This is a summary of the key findings of the report and priorities for the coming year.
Changes to pollutant levels and emissions in 2025
Air quality in Cambridge remained good during 2025, with concentrations of nitrogen dioxide (NO₂), PM₁₀ and PM₂.₅ all below national objectives and targets. NO₂ levels have now remained below the national objective for more than five years, leading to the revocation of the Cambridge Air Quality Management Area (AQMA) in January 2025.
Pollutant concentrations increased slightly during 2025 but remain well below historic levels and broadly stable compared with recent years. Traffic volumes were largely unchanged, while continued uptake of electric and low-emission vehicles, together with changes in travel behaviour such as increased home working, are helping to reduce emissions.
PM₁₀ and PM₂.₅ concentrations also remained stable. Most PM₂.₅ in Cambridge originates from regional sources, although local emissions from transport, domestic burning and construction continue to contribute.
The Greater Cambridge Air Quality Strategy continues to guide air quality improvements across the area, with a commitment to work towards World Health Organisation (WHO) air quality guidelines. This work also supports wider council priorities, including tackling climate change, improving public health, reducing inequalities and encouraging sustainable travel.
Air quality improvements have been achieved despite continued population and economic growth. Maintaining and further improving air quality while supporting future growth remains the key challenge.
What we will be working on in 2026/27
- Delivering the priorities set out in the Greater Cambridge Air Quality Strategy [PDF, 0.7MB].
- Progressing a city-wide Smoke Control Area and promoting cleaner burning practices.
- Supporting transport and infrastructure projects that improve public transport, walking and cycling.
- Helping to develop the Greater Cambridge Local Plan and associated air quality guidance.
- Raising awareness of air quality through communications, website updates and engagement with schools and communities.
- Supporting the transition to low-emission transport, including electric vehicle charging infrastructure and electric taxis.
What you can do
Walk or cycle for short journeys instead of driving, use public transport where possible, and consider car sharing, home working or switching to a low-emission vehicle. Avoid unnecessary engine idling.
If you burn solid fuel, only burn approved fuels in well-maintained appliances and never burn household waste.
Small changes can help reduce emissions, improve public health and support Cambridge's ambition to achieve WHO air quality guideline levels.
Monitoring data for nitrogen dioxide and particulate matter (PM10 and PM2.5)
You can see a map of the monitoring stations at the bottom of this page.
UK-Air provides data for the continuous monitor on Regent Street. Air Quality England provides data for the other 4 continuous monitors.
- Continuous monitor results (2007 to 2025) [PDF, 0.2MB]
- Continuous monitor results (2007 to 2025) [CSV, 3Kb]
Ricardo AEAT have ratified these data. An appropriate correction factor has been applied to the PM10 data where required.
Defra says an annual average from diffusion tubes below 60µg/m3 is a good sign that short-term nitrogen dioxide targets are being met. Levels in Cambridge are below this.
- Diffusion tube results (2001 to 2025) [PDF, 0.7MB]
- Diffusion tube results (2001 to 2025) [CSV, 11Kb]
The diffusion tube data have been bias-adjusted.
Air quality monitoring station maps
Continuous monitors
Diffusion tubes